Basic Summer Heat Safety Tips for Everyone
Everyone should follow these basic heat safety tips in order to avoid heat exposure and possible death. Try especially hard to make sure that at risk individuals follow theses tips religiously.
- During the hottest hours of the day, stay inside. If possible stay inside an air-conditioned building. The hottest hours of the day are typically from mid morning to mid afternoon.
- Dress lightly and when sleeping use lightweight breathable covers.
- Drink plenty of water and other fluids.
- People who live in homes with no air conditioning should keep blinds closed from morning until the late afternoon to block extra direct heat from sunlight. Also, stay on the lowest level of your home.
- Use a fan. Don’t place the fan directly in front of a window because it may push hot air in. Try placing the fan so that it blows in the room and out the window instead.
- Move your exercise routine to early morning or later in the evening – even swimming.
- Never ever leave anyone in the car while you run to do a quick errand. Not a pet, not a child, not anyone. It’s never safe. Cars can become overheated quickly and when overheated become like ovens. People can succumb to heat exposure and death very quickly in a hot car.
Lastly, it’s smart to know the signs of heat exposure. Just in case. Even if you’re trying to follow the above summer heat safety tips, mistakes can happen. For example, if you happen to be at the park, and forget the time, someone may become overheated. Heat exhaustion signs will appear first, and then heat exposure signs.
The signs of heat exhaustion include:
- Clammy skin
- Loss of color in skin
- Sweating
- A tired, overestimated look on someone’s face
- Dry mouth
- Headache
Also watch for thirst. Research shows that people should never technically get thirsty. If you feel thirsty, there’s a good chance you’re already too dehydrated. If you see any of the above exhaustion signs get out of the heat immediately. Give the person plenty of cool fluids and wipe them down with cool cloths. If they don’t improve rapidly call 911.
The signs of major heat exposure, also known as heat stroke, includes:
- High body temperatures – (over 103 degrees F)
- Confusion
- Poor breathing – if you can’t hear a person breathing it can indicate a problem
- Seizures
- The person has stopped sweating
- Weak pulse
- Hot dry skin to the touch
- Fainting or total loss of consciousness
If you see any of the above exposure signs get the person out of the heat immediately and take them to the nearest hospital. Heat Stroke always require medical attention